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Disease & Condition Directory
Understand a condition and find the right treatment pathway in India
Search practical condition guides and connect each medical need with relevant specialties, treatments, doctors, and partner hospitals—with coordinated support for international patients.
63
condition guides connected to treatment pathways
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Complete Condition Directory
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63 diseases found
Orthopaedics
ACL Injury
A sprain or tear of the anterior cruciate ligament that stabilizes the knee.
Common symptoms
A pop at the time of injuryRapid knee swellingPain and reduced motion
Endocrinology
Adrenal Disorders
Conditions causing too much or too little adrenal hormone, or structural adrenal changes.
Common symptoms
Blood pressure changesWeakness or fatigueWeight or skin changes
Cardiology
Arrhythmia
A heartbeat that is unusually fast, slow, or irregular.
Common symptoms
PalpitationsDizziness or light-headednessShortness of breath
Pulmonology
Asthma
A chronic inflammatory airway condition with variable narrowing and breathing symptoms.
Common symptoms
WheezingShortness of breathChest tightness
Medical Oncology
Blood Cancer
A broad group of cancers affecting blood cells, bone marrow, or lymphatic tissue.
Common symptoms
Persistent fatigue or pallorFrequent infectionsEasy bruising or bleeding
Neurosurgery
Brain Aneurysm
A weakened, bulging area in a brain artery that can leak or rupture.
Common symptoms
Often no symptoms before ruptureLocal headache or eye symptoms in some casesSudden extremely severe headache if rupture occurs
Neurosurgery
Brain Cancer
A malignant primary brain tumor or cancer that has spread to the brain.
Common symptoms
New or changing headachesSeizuresWeakness or speech and vision changes
Neurosurgery
Brain Tumor
An abnormal growth in the brain; tumors may be benign, malignant, primary, or metastatic.
Common symptoms
New or changing headachesSeizuresWeakness, vision, speech, or personality changes
Oncology
Breast Cancer
Malignant cell growth arising in breast tissue.
Common symptoms
A new breast or underarm lumpBreast shape or skin changeNipple change or discharge
Ophthalmology
Cataract
Clouding of the eye's natural lens that reduces vision.
Common symptoms
Blurred or hazy visionGlare or halosReduced night vision
Oncology
Cervical Cancer
Cancer arising in the cervix, commonly linked to persistent high-risk HPV infection.
Common symptoms
Abnormal vaginal bleedingBleeding after intercourseUnusual discharge
Surgical Oncology
Colon Cancer
Cancer arising in the large bowel, often developing from a polyp.
Common symptoms
Blood in stoolPersistent change in bowel habitAbdominal discomfort
Cardiac Surgery
Congenital Heart Disease
A structural heart or blood-vessel difference present from birth.
Common symptoms
Blue or grey lips or skinPoor feeding or growth in infantsBreathlessness
Pulmonology
COPD
Persistent airflow limitation, most commonly including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Common symptoms
Progressive breathlessnessChronic coughSputum production
Cardiology
Coronary Artery Disease
Narrowing of the arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
Common symptoms
Chest pressure or discomfort with activityShortness of breathReduced exercise tolerance
Gastroenterology
Crohn's Disease
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Common symptoms
DiarrheaAbdominal painWeight loss or poor growth
Endocrinology
Diabetes
A group of conditions causing elevated blood glucose because insulin is absent, insufficient, or less effective.
Common symptoms
Increased thirst and urinationUnexplained weight changeFatigue
Gynecology
Endometriosis
Endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus causing inflammation and sometimes scarring.
Common symptoms
Painful periodsChronic pelvic painPain with intercourse or bowel movements
Urology
Enlarged Prostate
Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate that can obstruct urinary flow.
Common symptoms
Weak or interrupted urine streamDifficulty starting urinationFrequent or urgent urination
Neurology
Epilepsy
A neurological condition characterized by a continuing tendency to have unprovoked seizures.
Common symptoms
Convulsive seizuresBrief loss of awarenessUnusual sensations or repeated movements
Gastroenterology
Fatty Liver
Excess fat accumulation in the liver, often associated with metabolic risk or alcohol.
Common symptoms
Often no symptomsFatigueRight upper abdominal discomfort
Fertility
Female Infertility
Difficulty achieving pregnancy associated wholly or partly with a female reproductive factor.
Common symptoms
Difficulty achieving pregnancyIrregular or absent periodsPelvic pain
Orthopaedics
Fractures
A partial or complete break in a bone caused by injury, stress, or weakened bone.
Common symptoms
Pain and tendernessSwelling or bruisingDeformity
General Surgery
Gallstones
Hardened deposits in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
Common symptoms
Often no symptomsRight upper abdominal pain after mealsNausea or vomiting
Gastroenterology
GERD
Repeated reflux of stomach contents that causes troublesome symptoms or complications.
Common symptoms
HeartburnAcid or food regurgitationChest or upper abdominal discomfort
Ophthalmology
Glaucoma
A group of diseases that damage the optic nerve, often but not always with raised eye pressure.
Common symptoms
Often no early symptomsGradual peripheral vision lossBlurred vision
Cardiology
Heart Attack
Urgent heart-muscle injury, usually caused by sudden blockage of a coronary artery.
Common symptoms
Chest pressure, squeezing, or painShortness of breathCold sweat or nausea
Cardiology
Heart Failure
A syndrome in which the heart cannot pump or fill well enough for the body's needs.
Common symptoms
BreathlessnessLeg or ankle swellingFatigue
Joint Replacement
Hip Arthritis
Inflammation or degeneration of the hip joint causing pain and reduced function.
Common symptoms
Groin, thigh, or buttock painStiffnessReduced walking distance
Neurosurgery
Hydrocephalus
Excess cerebrospinal fluid within brain cavities, which may increase pressure or impair function.
Common symptoms
Head enlargement or irritability in infantsHeadache and vomitingWalking or balance difficulty
Cardiology
Hypertension
Persistently elevated blood pressure that can damage blood vessels and organs over time.
Common symptoms
Often no symptomsHeadache in some people with very high readingsBlurred vision in severe cases
Urology
Kidney Cancer
Cancer arising in kidney tissue, most commonly renal cell carcinoma in adults.
Common symptoms
Blood in urinePersistent side or back painA flank mass in some cases
Nephrology
Kidney Failure
Severe loss of kidney function that may develop suddenly or progress over time.
Common symptoms
Reduced or changed urinationSwellingNausea or poor appetite
Urology
Kidney Stones
Hard mineral deposits that form in the urinary tract.
Common symptoms
Severe side pain that may move toward the groinBlood in urineNausea or vomiting
Surgical Oncology
Liver Cancer
Cancer arising in liver cells or bile ducts within the liver.
Common symptoms
Upper abdominal discomfortJaundiceAbdominal swelling
Liver Transplant
Liver Cirrhosis
Advanced liver scarring that disrupts normal structure and function.
Common symptoms
Fatigue and muscle lossJaundiceAbdominal or leg swelling
Oncology
Lung Cancer
Malignant growth beginning in lung tissue or airways.
Common symptoms
Persistent or changing coughCoughing bloodChest pain or breathlessness
Pulmonology
Lung Fibrosis
Scarring of lung tissue that can progressively reduce oxygen transfer.
Common symptoms
Progressive breathlessnessPersistent dry coughFatigue
Ophthalmology
Macular Degeneration
Damage to the macula that impairs detailed central vision, usually with age.
Common symptoms
Blurred central visionStraight lines appearing wavyA central dim or blank area
Fertility
Male Infertility
Reduced ability to achieve pregnancy due wholly or partly to a male reproductive factor.
Common symptoms
Difficulty achieving pregnancySexual or ejaculation concerns in some patientsTesticular pain, swelling, or small size in some cases
Neurology
Multiple Sclerosis
An immune-mediated condition affecting myelin in the brain and spinal cord.
Common symptoms
Vision changesNumbness or weaknessBalance difficulty
Orthopaedics
Osteoarthritis
A whole-joint disorder involving cartilage loss and changes in bone and surrounding tissues.
Common symptoms
Joint pain with activityShort-lived stiffness after restReduced movement
Gynecology
Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled or solid sacs arising in or on an ovary; many are benign and temporary.
Common symptoms
Often no symptomsPelvic pain or pressureBloating
Surgical Oncology
Pancreatic Cancer
Cancer arising in the pancreas, commonly from cells lining pancreatic ducts.
Common symptoms
JaundiceUpper abdominal or back painUnexplained weight loss
Neurology
Parkinson's Disease
A progressive neurological disorder affecting movement and other body functions.
Common symptoms
Slowness of movementTremorMuscle stiffness
Gynecology
PCOS
A hormonal and metabolic syndrome involving irregular ovulation and signs of androgen excess.
Common symptoms
Irregular or absent periodsExcess facial or body hairAcne
Endocrinology
Pituitary Tumors
Usually benign growths of the pituitary gland that may alter hormone levels or compress nearby structures.
Common symptoms
HeadachePeripheral vision lossMenstrual, sexual, growth, or weight changes
Nephrology
Polycystic Kidney Disease
An inherited disorder in which multiple cysts develop in the kidneys.
Common symptoms
High blood pressureSide or back discomfortBlood in urine
Urology
Prostate Cancer
Malignant cell growth arising in the prostate gland.
Common symptoms
Often no early symptomsUrinary flow or frequency changesBlood in urine or semen
Fertility
Recurrent Miscarriage
Repeated pregnancy loss that warrants individualized medical evaluation.
Common symptoms
Repeated confirmed pregnancy lossesVaginal bleeding or cramping during a lossEmotional distress
Ophthalmology
Retinal Detachment
Separation of the light-sensitive retina from the tissue supporting it.
Common symptoms
Sudden flashes of lightA sudden increase in floatersA curtain or shadow across vision
Orthopaedics
Rheumatoid Arthritis
A systemic autoimmune disease that causes persistent joint inflammation.
Common symptoms
Symmetrical painful swollen jointsProlonged morning stiffnessFatigue
Orthopaedics
Scoliosis
A sideways spinal curve with vertebral rotation.
Common symptoms
Uneven shoulders or waistOne shoulder blade or rib area more prominentBack discomfort
Pulmonology
Sleep Apnea
Repeated pauses or reductions in breathing during sleep.
Common symptoms
Loud snoringWitnessed breathing pausesUnrefreshing sleep
Orthopaedics
Spinal Disc Herniation
Displacement of spinal-disc material that may irritate or compress a nerve.
Common symptoms
Neck or back painPain radiating into an arm or legNumbness or tingling
Surgical Oncology
Stomach Cancer
Malignant cell growth arising in the stomach lining or deeper tissues.
Common symptoms
Persistent indigestion or upper abdominal discomfortEarly fullnessVomiting or swallowing difficulty
Neurology
Stroke
Sudden brain injury caused by an interrupted blood supply or bleeding.
Common symptoms
Face droopingArm or leg weakness, often on one sideSpeech difficulty
Endocrinology
Thyroid Disorders
Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production, gland structure, or both.
Common symptoms
Weight, temperature tolerance, or energy changesPalpitations or slowed heartbeatNeck swelling
Pulmonology
Tuberculosis
An infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, most often affecting the lungs.
Common symptoms
Cough lasting several weeksFever or night sweatsWeight loss
Gastroenterology
Ulcerative Colitis
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon lining.
Common symptoms
Bloody diarrheaUrgency or frequent bowel movementsAbdominal cramps
Urology
Urinary Incontinence
Unintentional urine leakage caused by one or more bladder-control problems.
Common symptoms
Leakage with cough or activitySudden strong urgency with leakageFrequent urination
Gynecology
Uterine Fibroids
Noncancerous growths arising from uterine muscle.
Common symptoms
Heavy or prolonged periodsPelvic pressure or painFrequent urination
Cardiac Surgery
Valve Disease
Damage or dysfunction that prevents one or more heart valves from opening or closing normally.
Common symptoms
BreathlessnessFatigueChest discomfort
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Start with the condition or diagnosis in this directory. Each guide connects the condition with relevant specialties, treatment pathways, doctors, and hospitals. A final recommendation requires review of the patient's medical reports.
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